[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/znamky-mrtvice-a-srdcoveho-infarktu-kedy-zavolat-sanitku-a-ako-pomoct-pacientovi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/znamky-mrtvice-a-srdcoveho-infarktu-kedy-zavolat-sanitku-a-ako-pomoct-pacientovi\/","headline":"Zn\u00e1mky m\u0155tvice a srdcov\u00e9ho infarktu: kedy zavola\u0165 sanitku a ako pom\u00f4c\u0165 pacientovi","name":"Zn\u00e1mky m\u0155tvice a srdcov\u00e9ho infarktu: kedy zavola\u0165 sanitku a ako pom\u00f4c\u0165 pacientovi","description":"M\u0155tvica je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 Neexistuje \u017eiadna dramatick\u00e1 a v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ia vaskul\u00e1rna nehoda ako porucha cerebr\u00e1lnej cirkul\u00e1cie. Po \u00faprave je n\u00e1vrat […]","datePublished":"2018-08-03","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sjm.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291759_w16644_t1538583060.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291759_w16644_t1538583060.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/znamky-mrtvice-a-srdcoveho-infarktu-kedy-zavolat-sanitku-a-ako-pomoct-pacientovi\/","about":["Zdravie"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":"M\u0155tvica je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1Neexistuje \u017eiadna dramatick\u00e1 a v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ia vaskul\u00e1rna nehoda ako porucha cerebr\u00e1lnej cirkul\u00e1cie. Po \u00faprave je n\u00e1vrat k predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej fyzickej aktivite mimoriadne problematick\u00fd. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk to nedok\u00e1\u017ee viac ako 30% pacientov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch 30% umieraj\u00fa. A ve\u013emi zl\u00fd v\u00fdsledok je, ke\u010f \u010dlovek zost\u00e1va s hrub\u00fdmi poruchami pohybu, re\u010di, dysfunkciou panvov\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a zost\u00e1va po mnoho rokov paralyzovan\u00fd . V\u0161etci pozn\u00e1me tak\u00e9to rodiny a nie je jasn\u00e9, kto je hor\u0161ie – niekomu, kto je paralyzovan\u00fd alebo kto sa o neho star\u00e1.Znaky m\u0155tvicePam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee m\u0155tvici je jednoduch\u0161ie zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, ne\u017e ju lie\u010di\u0165. Existuje jednoduch\u00fd test, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m ju umo\u017en\u00ed spo\u013eahlivo odhali\u0165.\t\tPo\u017eiadajte pacienta, aby zdvihol obe ruky. Pri zdvihnut\u00ed to ale nefunguje – jednu ruku nem\u00f4\u017ee zdvihn\u00fa\u0165.\t\tPo\u017eiadajte pacienta, aby sa usmieval. Ke\u010f sa usiluje usmia\u0165, uvid\u00edme asymetriu tv\u00e1re, k\u00fatik \u00fast „vis\u00ed“.\t\tPrik\u00e1\u017ete mu nech opakuje jednoduch\u00e9 fr\u00e1zy. U mnoh\u00fdch pacientov s m\u0155tvicou je funkcia re\u010di naru\u0161en\u00e1.Ak m\u00e1te podozrenie na postihnut\u00e9ho, okam\u017eite zavolajte sanitku. M\u00e1me len 3,5 hodiny na rozpustenie krvnej zrazeniny. Faktom je, \u017ee ischemick\u00e1 m\u0155tvica (naj\u010dastej\u0161ie) sa vyskytuje v d\u00f4sledku prasknutia aterosklerotick\u00e9ho plaku a tvorby trombu na tom mieste. Vytvoren\u00fd trombus blokuje tok krvi v mozgov\u00fdch tepn\u00e1ch a sp\u00f4sobuje smr\u0165 nejakej \u010dasti mozgu.Infarkt myokarduAko s\u00favis\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm krvn\u00fdm tlakom? Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd tlak po\u0161kodzuje steny ciev, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje preru\u0161enie funkcie endotelu – vn\u00fatornej v\u00fdstelky ciev. K po\u0161koden\u00e9mu endotelu sa cholesterol \u013eahko „pri\u013ene“, vytv\u00e1ra sa povlak, ktor\u00fd zu\u017euje cievy. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa infarkt myokardu prejavuje silnou boles\u0165ou na hrudn\u00edku, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161\u00edri na ramen\u00e1 a \u013eav\u00fa ruku, na krk a spodn\u00fa \u010de\u013eus\u0165. Doma nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 t\u00fato boles\u0165!Ako pom\u00f4c\u0165 osobe s infarktomV 21. storo\u010d\u00ed sa pacientom s infarktom myokardu dok\u00e1\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 ve\u013emi dobre, ale je len nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby pacient s\u00e1m uskuto\u010dnil prv\u00fd krok – \u017eiadal o lek\u00e1rsku pomoc.Tu je postup v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1te podozrenie na infarkt myokardu (srdcov\u00fd z\u00e1chvat):\t\tBezodkladne zavol\u00e1me sanitku.\u00a0\t\tD\u00e1me pacientovi, tabletu aspir\u00ednu (500 mg).\u00a0 Aspir\u00edn m\u00e1 vlastnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 zabra\u0148uje agreg\u00e1cii krvn\u00fdch do\u0161ti\u010diek.\t\tZhroma\u017e\u010fujeme v\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 lek\u00e1rske doklady a kardiogramy.\u00a0Pom\u00f4\u017eu lek\u00e1rom r\u00fdchlo pos\u00fadi\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu.\t\tStretneme sa so sanitkou.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zn\u00e1mky m\u0155tvice a srdcov\u00e9ho infarktu: kedy zavola\u0165 sanitku a ako pom\u00f4c\u0165 pacientovi","item":"https:\/\/www.sjm.sk\/znamky-mrtvice-a-srdcoveho-infarktu-kedy-zavolat-sanitku-a-ako-pomoct-pacientovi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]